Bartonellosis in Canines: The "Silent" Multi-Systemic Pathogen
Introduction Bartonellosis is a disease of a rather complex nature that involves pathogens – Gram-negative, facultative intracellular bacteria belonging to the genus Bartonella. The term “ stealth pathogen ” is used when referring to this disease within the veterinary environment because of the special way in which the infection persists in the patient's bloodstream. Comprehensive Overview of Canine Bartonellosis : Transmission via Fleas and Ticks leading to Multi-Systemic complications including Endocarditis , Hepatitis , and Splenomegaly . The Transmission Cycle (Life Cycle) Knowing the mode of transmission will allow for better disease prevention. Bartonellosis involves a transmission cycle that allows for both the survival and reproduction of the disease-causing agent. Vector: The vectors (ticks, fleas, lice) consume the pathogen by feeding on an infected host (most often rodents or stray cats). Inoculation: The vector inoculates the bacteria into the bloodstream of a...