Laminitis (Founder) in Horses: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
1. Introduction Laminitis is a serious condition affecting the horse's hooves. It is characterized by inflammation of the sensitive laminae, which are soft tissues connecting the hoof wall to the coffin bone. When the connection between the hoof and the coffin bone breaks down, rotation or sinking of the bone can occur, referred to as Founder . Equine Hoof Anatomy: Understanding the laminar structures is essential for diagnosing Laminitis . Any disruption in the inter-laminar space leads to the rotation of the Coffin Bone , as shown in these anatomical landmarks. | Visual by VetInsight PK 2. What Triggers Laminitis? Laminitis is rarely limited to the hooves; it is often a reaction to something happening throughout the body. • Endocrine/metabolic issues: This is the most common cause, with conditions such as Equine Metabolic Syndrome ( EMS ) and Cushing's Disease ( PPID ) causing high insulin levels, resulting in inflammation. • Poor dietary choices: Excessive cons...