Equine Colic: Types, Clinical Signs, and Emergency Management
1. Introduction Equine Colic is one of the most common and life-threatening emergency cases faced by veterinarians. It is not a disease in itself but a general term used to describe abdominal pain in horses. The gastrointestinal anatomy of horses is such that they cannot vomit. Moreover, there are many sharp turns or flexures in their intestines. These two factors contribute to even minor gastrointestinal disturbances turning into life-threatening diseases. Internal anatomy of a horse showing major organs including the respiratory and circulatory systems. Proper knowledge of these structures helps in better livestock management. | Source: VetInsight PK 2. Common Types of Equine Colic It is important for veterinarians to know the specific type of colic so as to determine whether medical or surgical intervention is required. Spasmodic (Gas) Colic This is the most common and least severe colic. This occurs when the intestines contract abnormally. Impaction Colic This occurs ...